Nervous System

Remember:

  • The system that controls all the other systems of the body is the nervous System.
  • It is made up of the brain,spinal cord and the nerves.
  • You cannot see,hear,smell,taste,feel,walk,run,think or do anything else without the nervous system.

The Brain

  • It stores a lot of information and can recall the information whenever needed.
  • It is protected by the skull.
  • The brain has three main regions Cerebrum,Cerebellum and the Medulla.

The Spinal Cord

  • It is a thick bundle of nerves connected to the brain stem.
  • Nerves emerge from the spinal cord and form form a network all around the body.

  • The nerves carry messages around the body.
  • There are three types of nerves Sensory nerves,Motor nerves and Mixed nerves.
  • Sensory nerves send messages about what the sense organs have seen,heard tasted smelt or felt.
  • Motor nerves Carry orders to the parts of the body from the nerves .
  • Mixed nerves nerves carry messages between the sensory and motor nerve cells they are present in the brain and spinal cord.
Interesting points
  • Insects have more than hundred eyes that is why it is so hard to kill a fly.
  • In blind people sensitivity to touch is so well that they can read with their fingers. They use a language called braille.
  • It was earlier believed that different taste buds are found in different parts of the tongue.
Key points